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Abstract
The commercial business ethics, in light of the spread of illegal speculation acts and in view of the proliferation of the phenomenon of food scarcity, particularly in connection with the Corona pandemic, has compelled the Algerian legislator to reexamine and consider again the penal text that criminalizes this act through the cancellation of the Provisions of Penal Code (Articles 172 and 173). Afterwards, he established a special law that frames that issue, and then provided a number of preventive mechanisms along with a number of protective and discouraging punishments in order to put an end to that phenomenon. The present study aims primarily to examine the judicial application of the misdemeanor of illegal speculation based on the Provisions of Law 15-21.
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References
2. Law 90-15 of July 14, 1990, amending and supplementing Order 66-156, of June 8, 1966, including the Penal Code.
3. Law 21-15 of December 28, 2021, refer-ring to combating illegal speculation - Offi-cial Gazette 99.
4. A decision issued by the Judicial Council of the City of Tlemcen - Criminal Chamber - Dated April 26, 2022 - Unpublished.
5. A decision issued by the Judicial Council of the City of Tlemcen - Criminal Chamber - Dated November 28, 2022 - Unpublished.
6. Judgment issued by the Tribunal of the City of Ain-Temouchent - Misdemeanor Divi-sion - Dated January 26, 2023 - Un-published.
7. Judgment issued by the Tribunal of Tlem-cen - Misdemeanor Division - Dated Feb-ruary 13, 2022 - Unpublished.
8. Messaoud Bouabdallah and Naïm Khidaoui: Combating illegal speculation between legal texts and field work - A study conducted in light of Law 2115, re-lating to illegal speculation - Al-Sada Jour-nal for Legal and Political Studies - Volume 04, Issue 02, of the year 2022.
9. Hassan Tahraoui and Lakhdar Rafaf: The specificity of criminalization of the misde-meanor of illegal speculation, according to Law 21-15 - Journal of Legal and Political Thought - Volume Six, Issue Two, of the year 2022.
10. Hassout Jahid: Consumer and Market Pro-tection from Monopoly in Light of the Pro-visions of Law 21/15 regarding Illegal Speculation - Jurisprudence Journal - Vol-ume 14, Serial Issue 40, of the year 2022.