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Aug 13, 2024
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Dec 3, 2024
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Abstract
The human settlement of M'zab is a traditional habitat located in the Sa-hara of Algeria; it considered by its richness in bioclimatic elements and distinguished by a typological variety. This study aims to discover the traditional habitat in the Sahara of Algeria, by shedding light on the con-structive richness in the habitat of M'zab according to its natural context. We used an analytical approach to examine the fundamental aspects: the natural context, the morphology, housing and the construction. To carry out this study, we carried out numerous field visits, including taking pho-tographs, direct surveys and in-depth discussions with specialists. These initiatives have enriched our understanding of the specificities of the habitat studied. The habitat of M'zab opened the doors to the discovery of traditional habitat in Algeria, which harmonizes perfectly with its cli-matic and natural environment. In addition, it allowed us to understand in more depth the intervention strategies in the heritage areas of the Sa-hara, while drawing valuable lessons from the past.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Moufida, S., Faten, G., & Djamel, A. (2024). Understanding the authenticity of traditional housing in Algeria: keys to intervening in heritage spaces of mozabit housing. Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research, 5(2), 631-642. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijssr.05.02.23
References
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2. Rappoport Amos (1972), Pour une anthro-pologie de la maison, Edition : Bordas, Par-is, France. (207 pages)
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4. Imen Bensalah, Badreddine Yousfi, Nadjat Menaa et Zohir Bougattoucha (2018) Ur-banisation de la vallée du M’zab et mitage de la palmeraie de Ghardaïa (Algérie) : un patrimoine oasien menacé », Belgeo [En ligne], 2 | 2018, mis en ligne le 17 juillet 2018, consulté le 09 mai 2024. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/24469 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.24469
5. Ravereau André (2003). Le M’Zab, une leçon d’architecture. Edition : Sindbad, Paris. (278 pages).
6. Sebti Moufida (2011). Le ksar entre adapta-tion bioclimatique et transformation au bas Sahara. Cas d’étude : le ksar d’Ouargla. Thèse de magistère. Université de Biskra. Département d’architecture.
7. Rezaei, N. and Khouadja, A. (2022), "Living heritage sites in the M'zab valley (Algeria): community and continuity", Journal of Cul-tural Heritage Management and Sustaina-ble Development, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-01-2022-0001
8. Keira Bacha (2021). La vallée du M’Zab : mutations urbaines et préoccupations so-cio-environnementales », Insaniyat /, 91 | 2021 45-76.
9. Baudoui Remi et Potie Philippe (2003). An-dré Ravéreau, l’atelier du désert. Edition : parenthèses, Marseille. (192 page)
10. Adad Med Chérif & Aiche Messaoud (2014). Involvement of inhabitants in housing: case of new ksurs in m’zab valley (Algeria). in International Seminar Archi-tecture and Islamic art in Algeria, The Uni-versity of Constantine 3 and the university of Emir Abdelkader 9-10 june 2014.
11. S. Kitous; M. Djenane, N. Daoudi, A. Bous-soualim, R. Bensalem, L. Adolphe (2004). Thermal behaviour of compact urban fab-ric in hot and dry climate: case study of M'zab Valley. Experimental results. Plea2004 - The 21th Conference on Pas-sive and Low Energy Architecture. Eind-hoven, The Netherlands, 19 – 22 Septem-ber 2004.
12. Office de Protection et de Promotion de la Vallée du M’Zab, 2012. Guide de sites et monuments historique de la willaya de Ghardaïa. www.opvm.dz
13. Bouchair A., Dupagne A. (2003) Building traditions of Mzab facing the challenges of re-shaping of its built form and society. Building and Environment, 38 (11), pp. 1345-1364.
14. Bouchair Ammar, 2004. Decline of urban ecosystem of Mzab Valley. In Building and Environment 39(6):719-732. DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.12.001
15. Giancarlo Cataldi, Rasid Abdelhamid And Fabio Selva(1996) The Town of Ghardaïa in M'zab, Algeria: Between Tradition and Modernity. Traditional Dwellings and Set-tlements Review , SPRING 1996, Vol. 7, No. 2 (SPRING 1996), pp. 63-74
16. Madani, S. (2022). An Ingenious Heritage System for Collecting and Distributing Flood Water in the M’zab Valley of Algeria. Blue Papers, 1(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.58981/bluepapers.2022.2.10
17. Rezig, N.H., & Shevtsova, G.V. (2022). Tra-ditional water supply systems at lack of water regions and theirmodern situation (cases of M’zab Valley, Algeria and Miyakojima Island, Japan). IOP Conference Series: Earth andEnvironmental Science, 1049, 012077. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1049/1/012077.
18. Gherraz, H., Guechi, I., & Alkama, D. (2023). Unveiling the Morphology of Sa-haran Heritage: Exploring Urban Heritage in the Algerian Sahara. Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 261 – 277. doi: 10.11594/ijssr.04.02.15
19. N. Ebru Karabag, Nadjla Fellahi (2019). Mzab Algerian vernacular architecture: a connection between the architecture and the environment. Conference: Archdesign 16: III. International Architectural Design Conference on Design and Nature. July 2019
20. Amina Bensayah , Hamida Bencheikh and Amina Abdessemed, (2019). Mzabite Her-itage in Southern Algeria: What Bioclimatic Lessons can Be Learned to Optimize Thermal Comfort? MATEC Web of Confer-ences 278, 04005
21. Office de Protection et de Promotion de la Vallée du M’Zab, 2013. Planchers des con-structions traditionnelles dans la vallee du m’zab
22. Meryem KADRI, Bouchair Ammar, 2021. The m'zab valley ksur, a living legacy and a school of inspiration, towards a sustaina-ble development approach. In internation-al Journal of Human Settlements Vol. 5 Nr. 5 2021. ISSN: 2588-1779
23. Azil, C., & Vicario, M. (2023). Learning from the past: old and new ksour in the M’Zab Valley (Algeria). Restauro Archeo-logico, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14286
24. Houda Rezig, N. (2021). Traditional dwell-ing of M`zab valley in Algeria: the point of adaptation to the environment. Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Plan-ning, (61), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.61.159-169
2. Rappoport Amos (1972), Pour une anthro-pologie de la maison, Edition : Bordas, Par-is, France. (207 pages)
3. Adad Med Chérif and Mazouz Med toufik, 2013. Les anciens et nouveaux ksour : étude comparative. cas du M’zab. Courrier du Savoir – N°16, Octobre 2013, pp.77-87
4. Imen Bensalah, Badreddine Yousfi, Nadjat Menaa et Zohir Bougattoucha (2018) Ur-banisation de la vallée du M’zab et mitage de la palmeraie de Ghardaïa (Algérie) : un patrimoine oasien menacé », Belgeo [En ligne], 2 | 2018, mis en ligne le 17 juillet 2018, consulté le 09 mai 2024. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/24469 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.24469
5. Ravereau André (2003). Le M’Zab, une leçon d’architecture. Edition : Sindbad, Paris. (278 pages).
6. Sebti Moufida (2011). Le ksar entre adapta-tion bioclimatique et transformation au bas Sahara. Cas d’étude : le ksar d’Ouargla. Thèse de magistère. Université de Biskra. Département d’architecture.
7. Rezaei, N. and Khouadja, A. (2022), "Living heritage sites in the M'zab valley (Algeria): community and continuity", Journal of Cul-tural Heritage Management and Sustaina-ble Development, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-01-2022-0001
8. Keira Bacha (2021). La vallée du M’Zab : mutations urbaines et préoccupations so-cio-environnementales », Insaniyat /, 91 | 2021 45-76.
9. Baudoui Remi et Potie Philippe (2003). An-dré Ravéreau, l’atelier du désert. Edition : parenthèses, Marseille. (192 page)
10. Adad Med Chérif & Aiche Messaoud (2014). Involvement of inhabitants in housing: case of new ksurs in m’zab valley (Algeria). in International Seminar Archi-tecture and Islamic art in Algeria, The Uni-versity of Constantine 3 and the university of Emir Abdelkader 9-10 june 2014.
11. S. Kitous; M. Djenane, N. Daoudi, A. Bous-soualim, R. Bensalem, L. Adolphe (2004). Thermal behaviour of compact urban fab-ric in hot and dry climate: case study of M'zab Valley. Experimental results. Plea2004 - The 21th Conference on Pas-sive and Low Energy Architecture. Eind-hoven, The Netherlands, 19 – 22 Septem-ber 2004.
12. Office de Protection et de Promotion de la Vallée du M’Zab, 2012. Guide de sites et monuments historique de la willaya de Ghardaïa. www.opvm.dz
13. Bouchair A., Dupagne A. (2003) Building traditions of Mzab facing the challenges of re-shaping of its built form and society. Building and Environment, 38 (11), pp. 1345-1364.
14. Bouchair Ammar, 2004. Decline of urban ecosystem of Mzab Valley. In Building and Environment 39(6):719-732. DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.12.001
15. Giancarlo Cataldi, Rasid Abdelhamid And Fabio Selva(1996) The Town of Ghardaïa in M'zab, Algeria: Between Tradition and Modernity. Traditional Dwellings and Set-tlements Review , SPRING 1996, Vol. 7, No. 2 (SPRING 1996), pp. 63-74
16. Madani, S. (2022). An Ingenious Heritage System for Collecting and Distributing Flood Water in the M’zab Valley of Algeria. Blue Papers, 1(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.58981/bluepapers.2022.2.10
17. Rezig, N.H., & Shevtsova, G.V. (2022). Tra-ditional water supply systems at lack of water regions and theirmodern situation (cases of M’zab Valley, Algeria and Miyakojima Island, Japan). IOP Conference Series: Earth andEnvironmental Science, 1049, 012077. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1049/1/012077.
18. Gherraz, H., Guechi, I., & Alkama, D. (2023). Unveiling the Morphology of Sa-haran Heritage: Exploring Urban Heritage in the Algerian Sahara. Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 261 – 277. doi: 10.11594/ijssr.04.02.15
19. N. Ebru Karabag, Nadjla Fellahi (2019). Mzab Algerian vernacular architecture: a connection between the architecture and the environment. Conference: Archdesign 16: III. International Architectural Design Conference on Design and Nature. July 2019
20. Amina Bensayah , Hamida Bencheikh and Amina Abdessemed, (2019). Mzabite Her-itage in Southern Algeria: What Bioclimatic Lessons can Be Learned to Optimize Thermal Comfort? MATEC Web of Confer-ences 278, 04005
21. Office de Protection et de Promotion de la Vallée du M’Zab, 2013. Planchers des con-structions traditionnelles dans la vallee du m’zab
22. Meryem KADRI, Bouchair Ammar, 2021. The m'zab valley ksur, a living legacy and a school of inspiration, towards a sustaina-ble development approach. In internation-al Journal of Human Settlements Vol. 5 Nr. 5 2021. ISSN: 2588-1779
23. Azil, C., & Vicario, M. (2023). Learning from the past: old and new ksour in the M’Zab Valley (Algeria). Restauro Archeo-logico, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14286
24. Houda Rezig, N. (2021). Traditional dwell-ing of M`zab valley in Algeria: the point of adaptation to the environment. Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Plan-ning, (61), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.61.159-169