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Jan 10, 2025
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Mar 5, 2025
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Abstract
This article examines the role and impact of artificial humans or artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of modern life, focusing on the opportunities and challenges posed to humans. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study analyzes various aspects of the interaction between AI and society, including ethical, social, economic, and psychological implications. The results of the study show that AI has great potential to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality of life for humans in various sectors. However, the adoption of AI also poses significant challenges related to privacy, security, social inequality, and job shifts. This study highlights the importance of a balanced and responsible approach in the development and implementation of AI, taking into account ethical and humanitarian aspects. The implications of this study are relevant for policymakers, industry players, and the general public in facing the AI era.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Suryanto, T. (2025). Artificial Humans in Modern Life: Opportunities and Challenges for Humans. Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research, 6(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijssr.06.01.02
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https://indiaonline.sandiego.edu/blogs/ai vs-human-intelligence-future-challenges- and-opportunities
Bijker, W. E., Hughes, T. P., & Pinch, T. J. (1987). The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology. MIT Press.
Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W.W. Norton & Company.
Bernard Marr. (2023). What is the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society? Retrieved from https://bernard marr.com/what-is-the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-on-society/
Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press.
Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. W.W. Norton & Company.
Cath, C., Wachter, S., Mittelstadt, B., Taddeo, M., & Floridi, L. (2018). Artificial intelligence and the “good society”: The US, EU, and UK approach. Science and Engineering Ethics, 24(2), 505–528.
Coeckelbergh, M. (2020). AI ethics. MIT Press.
Couture, V., Roy, M. C., Dez, E., Laperle, S., & B lisle-Pipon, J. C. (2023). Ethical implica-tions of artificial intelligence in population health and the public's role in its govern-ance: Perspectives from a citizen and ex-pert panel. Journal of Medica Internet Re-search, 25, e44357. https://doi.org/10.2196/44357
Danaher, J. (2019). Automation and utopia: Human flourishing in a world without work. Harvard University Press.
Dignum, V. (2019). Responsible artificial intel gence: How to develop and use AI in a re-spo sible way. Springer.
Eubanks, V. (2018). Automating inequality: How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor. St. Martin’s Press.
Floridi, L. (2019). The ethics of artificial intel gence. In The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI. Oxford University Press.
Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Fore-casting and Social Change, 114, 254–280.
Harari, Y. N. (2018). 21 lessons for the 21st ce ntury. Spiegel & Grau.
Hayles, N. K. (1999). How We Became Posth man: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Litera-ture, and Informatics. University of Chica-go Press.
Jonas, H. (1984). The Imperative of Responsibi ity: In Search of an Ethics for the Techno-logical Age. University of Chicago Press.
Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. (2019). Siri, Siri, in My Hand: Exploring the Role of Artificial I telligence in the Future of Human Interac-tion. Journal of Business Research, 96, 85-98.
Kaplan, J. (2016). Artificial intelligence: Wha everyone needs to know. Oxford Universi-ty Press.
Knowledge Hub. (n.d.). Artificial intelligence: Opportunities and challenges. Retrieved fromhttps://knowledge.epr.equass.be/art cle/525-artificial-intelligence-opportunities-and-challenges
Lee, K. F. (2018). AI superpowers: China, Sili-con Valley, and the new world order. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Marcus, G., & Davis, E. (2019). Rebooting AI: Building artificial intelligence we can trust. Pantheon.
Mori, M., Sassetti, S., Cavaliere, V., & Bonti, M. (2024). A systematic literature review on a tificial intelligence in recruiting and se-lection: A matter of ethics. Personnel Re-view.
O’Neil, C. (2016). Weapons of math destruc-tion: How big data increases inequality and threa ens democracy. Crown.
Russell, S. (2019). Human compatible: Artifi-cial intelligence and the problem of con-trol.
Viking.
Schwab, K. (2017). The fourth industrial revol tion. Currency.
Tai, M. C. (2020). The impact of artificial intel gence on human society and bioethics. Tzu Chi Medical Journal, 32(4), 339–343. https://doi.org/10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_71_20
Tegmark, M. (2017). Life 3.0: Being human in the age of artificial intelligence. Knopf.
Thomas, M. (2023). 14 risks and dangers of artificial intelligence (AI). Built In. Re-trieved from https://builtin.com/ artifi-cial-intell gence/risks-of-artificial-intelligence
Topol, E. J. (2019). Deep medicine: How artifi-cial intelligence can make healthcare hu-man again. Basic Books.
Wagner, G., Lukyanenko, R., & Paré, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence and the conduct of lite ature reviews. Journal of Information Techno ogy, 37(2), 209–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/02683962211048201
Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance cap talism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. Public Affairs