Is the temporary relocation of Gaza residents a solution?: Analysis of Indonesia's Humanitarian Diplomacy Towards the Israel-Palestina Conflict
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/ijssr.06.01.18Keywords:
Humanitarian Diplomacy, Temporary Relocation, Oxymoron, Common Sense, A Necessary EvilAbstract
The humanitarian crisis in Gaza, Palestine, has forced international actors to take a stand to promote humanitarian diplomacy, including Indonesia. During Prabowo Subianto’s administration, Indonesia interacted with other countries to formulate humanitarian policies to help the people of Gaza, one of which was the option of temporarily relocating the people of Gaza. This study attempts to rationalise the decision to relocate Gazans temporarily by using Larry Minear and Hazel Smith’s humanitarian diplomacy framework through three approaches: oxymoron, common sense, and a necessary evil. In addition, this study uses a literature review and analysis of news reports and speeches from official statements by the Indonesian government. The results indicate that this decision is controversial. The relocation policy contradicts two aspects: the mandate of the Indonesian Constitution and the desire of the Palestinian people to remain on the land where they have been fighting to defend their rights. However, within the framework of humanitarian diplomacy, the temporary relocation response is a pragmatic foreign policy decision by Indonesia that could be beneficial in advancing humanitarian diplomacy. With the logic of a two-state solution, Indonesia is following the steps of several Western countries and countries in the Middle East to open up adequate space for negotiation, one of which is by recognising Israel as a sovereign state when Palestine is recognised as independent. This policy also positively impacts more open access to aid, which can be effectively distributed directly to war victims. This article concludes that the humanitarian agenda has limited effects because political factors influence the continuity of humanitarian diplomacy in a crisis-affected region.
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References
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10. Chandra, A. A., Sukendro, A., Uksan, A., Widodo, P., Riza, M., & Anas, F. (2024). The Role of Indonesia in Mitigating the Humanitarian Impact of the War in Gaza through Humanitarian Assistance. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 6. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
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13. Darweish, M., & Sellick, P. (2017). Everyday resistance among Palestinians living in Israel 1948–1966. Journal of Political Power, 10(3), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2017.1384223
14. Davutoǧlu, A. (2013). Turkey’s humanitarian diplomacy: Objectives, challenges and prospects. In Nationalities Papers (Vol. 41, Issue 6, pp. 865–870). https://doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.857299
15. Pratama, R. E., & Pratyanti, R. A. (2024). Indonesia’s Role In Promoting Peace In The Israelpalestine Conflict Through Multi-Track Diplomacy. RECHTSVACUUM: JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/rechtsvacuum.vxix.xxx
16. Emharis Gigih Pratama, & Ferdiyan. (2021). Religion and Public Diplomacy: The Role of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in Indonesia - Afghanistan Peace Agenda. Jurnal Penelitian, 18. https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v18i1
17. Gammoh, O., Sayaheen, B., Alsous, M., Al-Smadi, A., Al-Jaidi, B., & Aljabali, A. A. A. (2024). The Prevalence and Correlates of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia among Camp Residing Palestinian Women Migrants during the Outbreak of the War on Gaza: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jordan. Medicina, 60(8), 1228. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60081228
18. Geremedhn, M. A., & Gebrihet, H. G. (2024). The Dynamics of Humanitarian Diplomacy During Wartime: Insights from Tigray Crisis in Ethiopia. Social Sciences, 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13110626
19. Gong, L. (2021). Humanitarian diplomacy as an instrument for China’s image-building. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 6(3), 238–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911211019257
20. Husein, R., Kurniawan, B. D., & Kurniawati, N. (2024). Humanitarian Diplomacy in Action: Examining Muhammadiyah as a Model for Faith-Based Organizational Engagement. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 13(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.18196/jhi.v13i1.19673
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22. Jatmika, M. I., & Anggraheni, P. (2021). Civil Society’s Role in Indonesia’s Humanitarian Diplomacy: Study of Indonesian Religious Organizations’ Humanitarian Aid in the Crisis in Myanmar’s Rakhine State Region (2012- 2018). Politea, 4(2), 234. https://doi.org/10.21043/politea.v4i2.12792
23. LI, D. (2021). Aid as pan‐Islamic solidarity in Bosnia‐Herzegovina. American Ethnologist, 48(3), 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.13031
24. McKendrick, D., & Duarte, F. (2022). The Revolutionary Social Worker in Palestine: Living the Challenge of Colonialism through Non-violent Resistance—the Struggles of Munther Amira. The British Journal of Social Work, 52(8), 4537–4553. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac071
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28. Mudore, S. B. (2019). PERAN DIPLOMASI INDONESIA DALAM KONFLIK ISRAEL-PALESTINA. Jurnal CMES, 12(2).
29. Mudzakir, J. I. (2025). Indonesia’s Support Dynamics Toward Israel: Between Solidarity and National Interests. International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.53639/ijssr.v6i1.309
30. Gati, M. I., & Hafid, Abd. (2024). INDONESIA’S DIPLOMATIC CONTRIBUTION TO THE ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT SINCE 1948. JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara, 2(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.35905/sultanhtn.v2i2.7919
31. Mu’min, M., Yulianti, D., & Sulaeman, O. (2021). Islam Nusantara and Religious Peacemaking: Nahdlatul Ulama’s Ideas in Creating Peace in Afghanistan. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 29(2), 181–210. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.29.2.8945
32. Muttaqien, M. (2013). Domestic Politics and Indonesia’s Foreign Policy on the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Global & Strategis, 7(1).
33. Nasir, R., & Bresheeth-Žabner, H. (2024, September 9). The people of Gaza belong in Palestine – not Canada or DRC. Aljazeera.Com. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/9/9/the-people-of-gaza-belong-in-palestine-not-canada-or-drc#:~:text=Gaza%20has%20been%20turned%20into,Palestinians%20must%20stay%20in%20Palestine
34. Pratisti, S. A., Hidayat, T., & Sari, D. S. (2019). When Solidarity is Trampled by Religious Sentiment: Outlining Indonesian Muslim Solidarity toward Rohingya Refugees. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 23(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.35732
35. Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2025, April 11). Pemerintah Indonesia Konsultasikan Dukungan Kemanusiaan untuk Palestina, Tegaskan Penolakan Relokasi Warga Gaza. Presiden Republik Indonesia . https://www.presidenri.go.id/siaran-pers/pemerintah-indonesia-konsultasikan-dukungan-kemanusiaan-untuk-palestina-tegaskan-penolakan-relokasi-warga-gaza/
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37. Rahman, R. R. A., & Iswara, R. (2024). REFUGEES HANDLING IN INDONESIA: BETWEEN SOVEREIGNTY AND HUMANITY. Indonesia Law Journal, 17(1), 100–114.
38. Ratajczak, M., & Broś, N. (2023). Humanitarian Diplomacy: The Case of Switzerland and Sweden. Politeja, 20(1(82)), 143–163. https://doi.org/10.12797/politeja.20.2023.82.08
39. Rosyidin, M. (2017). Foreign policy in changing global politics: Indonesia’s foreign policy and the quest for major power status in the asian century. South East Asia Research, 25(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967828X17706570
40. Rosyidin, M. (2020). Reconciling State’s Sovereignty with Global Norms: Indonesia’s Quiet Diplomacy in Myanmar and the Feasibility of the Implementation of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in Southeast Asia. Global Responsibility to Protect, 12(1), 11–36. https://doi.org/10.1163/1875984X-01201003
41. Setiawati, S. M. (2024). The role of Indonesian government in middle east conflict resolution: consistent diplomacy or strategic shifts? Frontiers in Political Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2024.1304108
42. Slim, H. (2019). Humanitarian Diplomacy: The ICRC’s Neutral and Impartial Advocacy in Armed Conflicts. Ethics and International Affairs, 33(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679418000904
43. Sukma, R. (1997). Indonesia’s Bebas-Aktif foreign policy and the ‘security agreement’ with Australia. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 51(2), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357719708445212
44. Sukma, R. (2003). Islam in Indonesian Foreign Policy. RoutledgeCurzon.
45. Taha, I. A., Rofii, M. S., & Riyanta, S. (2024). Rohingya Refugees: A Study of Indonesian Government Policies. Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health, 3(4), 813–821. https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i4.298
46. Timo Antero Kivimäki. (1994). National Diplomacy for Human Rights: A Study of US Exercise of Power in Indonesia, 1974- 1979. http://www.jstor.org/stable/762452 .
47. Tiola, & Marzuki, K. I. (2021). Indonesia’s Humanitarian Engagements: Perspectives, Limitations and Prospects (pp. 67–72). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4874-5_12
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2025-06-25
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Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Iqbal Yunazwardi, Syuryansyah, Yulia Rimapradesi
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How to Cite
Yunazwardi, M. I., Syuryansyah, & Rimapradesi, Y. (2025). Is the temporary relocation of Gaza residents a solution?: Analysis of Indonesia’s Humanitarian Diplomacy Towards the Israel-Palestina Conflict. Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research, 6(1), 204-220. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijssr.06.01.18
