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Jun 16, 2022
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to discuss creative economic empowerment policies in supporting tourism potential in Banten Province. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. The technique of determining the informants in this study was determined based on the purposive sampling technique through data collection techniques through observations, interviews and document searches. Data analysis techniques are carried out continuously during data collection in the field until data collection is completed. This analysis includes several activities, namely reviewing data, grouping data, finding what is important according to the research focus and studying and deciding what to report. The results of the study indicate that the policy of empowering the creative economy in supporting tourism potential is still not fully effective, based on the analysis of the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach even though the changes have come from within the community but still have obstacles to existing capacities and assets in the community, relationships and orientation towards sustainable community growth.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Zainuri, A. (2022). Creative Economic Empowerment Policy in Supporting Tourism Potential in Banten Province. Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research, 3(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijssr.03.01.04
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Balaceanu, C. (2012). Human Development Under the Effects of the Current Lack of Resources. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1134–1137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.262
Battilani, A. (2015). Limited access to Resources: Challenges or Opportunities? Acta Horticulturae, 1081, 27–40. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1081.1
Butler, G. (2017). Fostering community empowerment and capacity building through tourism: perspectives from Dullstroom, South Africa. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 15(3), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2015.1133631
Chollisni, A., Syahrani, S., Dewi, S., Utama, A. S., & Anas, M. (2022). The Concept of Creative Economy Development-Strengthening Post COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6, 413–426. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6ns1.2065
Christens, B. D. (2012). Targeting empowerment in community development: A community psychology approach to enhancing local power and well-being. Community Development Journal, 47(4), 538–554. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bss031
Cole, S. (2006). Information and empowerment: The keys to achieving sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(6), 629–644. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost607.0
Denzin, N. (1978). The Research Act. A Theoretical Intuduction In Sosiological Metods. McGraw-Hills.
Ennis, G., & West, D. (2010). Exploring the Potential of Social Network Analysis in Asset-Based Community Development Practice and Research. Australian Social Work, 63(4), 404–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2010.508167
Fukuda-Parr, S., Lopes, C., & Malik, K. (2013). Capacity for Development New Solutions to Old Problems. In Capacity for Development. UNDP and Earthscan Publications. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849770651
Hidayat, D., & Syahid, A. (2019). Local Potential Development (Local Genius) in Community Empowerment. Journal of Nonformal Education, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15294/jne.v5i1.18343
Howkins, J. (2013). The Creative Economy: How People Make Money from Ideas. Penguin UK.
Ife, J. (2002). Community Development: Community-Based Alternatives in an Age of Globalisation (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W. : Pearson Education.
Kattumuri, R. (2018). Sustaining natural resources in a changing environment: evidence, policy and impact. Contemporary Social Science, 13(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2017.1418903
Khair, N. K. M., Lee, K. E., & Mokhtar, M. (2020). Sustainable City and Community Empowerment through the Implementation of Community-Based Monitoring: A Conceptual Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(22), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229583
Korez-Vide, R. (2013). Promoting Sustainability of Tourism By Creative Tourism Development: How Far Is Slovenia? Innovative Issues and Approaches in Social Sciences, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.12959/issn.1855-0541.iiass-2013-no1-art05
Kretzman, J. P., & Mcknight, J. L. (1993). Building Communities from the Inside Out. .1+. &=YC?G97?;>6 LPLP %;F74 1C9FZ M7F557 14?G9[;N 20 OKOLK.
Markantoni, M., Steiner, A., Meador, J. E., & Farmer, J. (2018). Do community empowerment and enabling state policies work in practice? Insights from a community development intervention in rural Scotland. Geoforum, 97(October), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.10.022
Maton, K. I. (2008). Empowering community settings: Agents of individual development, community betterment, and positive social change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1–2), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9148-6
McKnight, J., & Block. (2010). The Abundant Community. Illinois: Berrett: Koehler Publishers.
Mensah, J. (2019). Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531
Miles, M. B., Huberman, M. A., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook. In Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications Inc.
OECD. (2020). Chapter 3. Rethinking tourism success for sustainable growth. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/82b46508-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/82b46508-en
Piartrini, P. S. (2018). The Relationship Among Community Based Tourism Application, Community Attitude, Community Empowerment and Community Life Satisfaction. E-Journal of Tourism, 5(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v5i2.44048
Pittel, K., & Rübbelke, D. T. G. (2004). Environmentally sustainable economic growth. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 4(1–3), 1–10.
Pretorius, E., & Nel, H. (2012). Reflections on the Problem-Based Approach and the Asset-Based Approach To Community Development. The Social Work Practitioner-Researcher, 24(2), 1–20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305263551
Rachmawati, E. (2018). Lincoln University Digital Thesis Tourism and Community Empowerment : Critical Insights from Indonesia. Lincoln University.
Sahebzadeh, B., & Nobaya, A. (2012). The role of the community in communitys development: Promotion of self dependence through education. African Journal of Business Management, 6(49), 11896–11901. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm10.1603
Schenck, R., Nel, H., & Louw, H. (2010). Introduction to Participatory Community Practice. Pretoria : Unisa Press.
Setiawati, R. (2020). Community Empowerment as a Tourist Attraction and Creative Economy Development in Kota Tua Jakarta. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies, 5(2), 78–86.
Setyaningsih, S., Rucita, C. ., Hani, U., & Rachmania, I. N. (2012). Women Empowerment through Creative Industry: A Case Study. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4(Icsmed), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00336-x
Sururi, A. (2017). Inovasi Model Pengembangan Kebijakan Ekonomi Kreatif Provinsi Banten. Administrasi Negara, 2, 8.
Sururi, A., & Mulyasih, R. (2017). Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Formulasi Kebijakan Perencanaan Pembangunan Partisipasif di Kecamatan Wanasalam Kabupaten Lebak. Wikrama Parahita:Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.30656/jpmwp.v1i1.267
Syahrullah, S., & Muhtadi, M. (2021). Community Economic Empowerment through Creative Economic Program in a Business Cooperative in Setu District, Tangerang Selatan. Prosperity: Journal of Society and Empowerment, 1(2), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.21580/prosperity.2021.1.2.8221
Travis, R., & Leech, T. G. J. (2013). Empowerment-Based Positive Youth Development: A New Understanding of Healthy Development for African American Youth. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(1), 93–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12062
Tsani, S., Koundouri, P., & Akinsete, E. (2020). Resource management and sustainable development: A review of the European water policies in accordance with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Environmental Science and Policy, 114(January 2019), 570–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.09.008
UNCTAD. (2008). Creative Economy Report 2008. The Challenge of Assessing the Creative Economy: towards Informed Policy-making. In Harvard Business Review (Vol. 8, Issue 9). http://unctad.org/en/Docs/ditc20082cer_en.pdf%5Cnhttp://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/56/2101733.pdf%5Cnhttp://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationWebflyer.aspx?publicationid=1595%5Cnhttp://www.isc.hbs.edu/Innov_9211.pdf
Weyers, M. (2011). The Theory and Practice of Community Work: A Southern African Perspective(2nd Ed). Chapter 1: Community work: An overview (Issue April). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301626158
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research : design and methods (Fifth Edit). SAGE Publications Inc.